How To Choose The Perfect Cannabis Seeds?
When it comes to growing cannabis, choosing the right weed seeds is crucial for a successful cultivation cycle. The seed you select will determine the size of the plant, its life cycle, the yields you'll harvest, and even the effects you'll experience.
So, how should you choose the perfect cannabis seeds for you?
First and foremost, decide on the type of cannabis you want to grow based on your level of expertise.
Feminized seeds have their own advantages but can require a little bit more experience on your side whereas autoflower seeds, on the other hand, grow with minimal maintenance and are ideal for beginners and experienced growers due to their speed and not depending on the light cycle to start flowering.
Take into account the grow space (indoors, outdoors, greenhouses) as different strains thrive in different conditions and each grow space presents its own limitations.
Consider the type of effect you’re looking for. Make sure to understand the difference between Indica, Sativa, Hybrids, THC, and CBD. Generally speaking, Indicas offer more relaxing and calming effects while Sativas offer energizing and uplifting effects while Hybrids offer a mix of both.
On top of that, take into account the space available, your setup, and flowering times as these will dictate the size of the plant and the number of plants you can grow at a time in your designated grow space. You want to maximize your space but also be able to move plants around and access them easily to defoliate or water your crop.
So make sure to understand the plant structure and height differences between Indicas and Sativas, and autoflowers and photoperiods. Always keep in mind that:
- Sativas grow up to 3 meters in height or more and take longer to finish;
- Indicas tend to grow around the 1-meter mark and finish earlier than Sativas;
- Photoperiods depend on a 18/6 cycle during their grow cycle and 12/12 during their flowering cycle, allowing them to grow indefinitely;
- Autoflowers don’t depend on the amount of light and will flower based on their age, usually finishing more compact than photoperiods.
Lastly, Different cannabis strains offer different scents, flavors, and cannabinoids, so make sure to pick the one that aligns with your preferences.
Considering the difficulty of growth for each strain, some cannabis seeds require more attention or can be more finicky, or require more maintenance than others.
By taking into consideration all these factors, you'll be equipped to make an informed decision and choose the best seeds.
Types of Cannabis Seeds: Photoperiod vs. Auto vs. Regular vs. Fast Flowering
Cannabis seeds come in different types, each catering to growers' specific needs. There are four main types of cannabis seeds.
Photoperiod seeds depend on light cycles to flower, requiring 18 hours of liht (an 18/6 light cycle) to remain in the vegetative stage and 12 hours of darkness (a 12/12 light cycle) to transition into the flower stage.
Photoperiod seeds can be feminized or regular, whereas feminized seeds will only produce female plants and regular seeds produce both male and female plants, demanding sexing to avoid pollination.
Autoflower seeds, on the other hand, flower based on age, not light cycles which means that they will grow and flower under any light cycle, the more light hours you give them, better results you’ll get.
And finally, Fast Flowering seeds, the most recent innovation in cannabis seeds which are photoperiod seeds that finish anywhere from 1 - 3 weeks faster than other types of photoperiod seeds. This allows them to mantain all the proprties of normal photoperiod plants, but with the advantage of a faster harvest which allows you to save time and avoid unnecessary risks while growing outdoors
What Are The Fast Flowering Cannabis Seeds?
Fast Flowering cannabis seeds are a type of cannabis seed specially bred to have a shorter flowering period than traditional strains. This trait makes them particularly appealing to growers looking to maximize their yield within a shorter timeframe.
Fast Flowering seeds are photoperiods and can be Indicas, Sativas, or hybrids, usually reaching harvest time anywhere from 1-3 weeks faster than regular photoperiods without affecting the potency or quality.
Fast flowering seeds are ideal for growers in areas with short growing seasons, those who grow indoors and want to maximize their annual yield, or simply for those who are impatient to reap their homegrown cannabis rewards.
How to Grow Cannabis Seeds?
Start by germinating your cannabis seeds, this involves soaking them in warm water for 12-48 hours until a small taproot appears. Then, transfer the seeds to a damp paper towel or straight into a soilless growing medium, such as peat moss or Rockwool. The seedling stage will commence as the taproot extends.
Once the the seedling phase begins, transfer them to a larger pot filled with a suitable growing medium such as soil, coco coir, or a hydroponic system.
Ensure your plants get plenty of light. If growing indoors, you'll need to set up a grow light. Outdoor plants should have access to at least 8 hours of sunlight daily. The optimal temperature for cannabis plants is between 70-85°F (20-30°C) during the day and about 10-15 degrees cooler at night.
Proper hydration is essential, but avoid overwatering. Wait until the substrate is fairly dry before watering again. Also, feed your plants with a suitable nutrient solution, typically high in nitrogen during vegetative growth and higher in phosphorus and potassium during the flowering stage.
In the flowering stage, usually initiated by changing the light cycle to 12 hours of darkness, buds will begin to develop. After 8-12 weeks (strain-dependent), when the trichomes turn milky white, your plants are ready to harvest.
Remember, cannabis seeds cultivation is subject to local laws and regulations, so always comply with them.
Tips for Growing Cannabis Seeds Indoors Successfully
Successful indoor cannabis cultivation begins with choosing the right seeds, considering your space, light, and skill level. Start with germinating the seeds in a moist environment, then transplant them to pots with well-draining, nutrient-rich soil. Utilize full spectrum grow lights, ensuring a consistent light cycle fitting your plant's growth stage. Maintain temperature (70-85°F or 23-29°C) and humidity (40-70%) based on your plant's needs. Regularly feed with balanced nutrients and water when the top inch of soil dries out. Monitor for signs of pests or disease. Last but not least, know when to harvest based on trichome color and plant strain. Remember that each plant is different so learn to read your plants’ needs and you’ll be set.
Best Practices for Outdoor Cannabis Seed Cultivation
Successfully growing cannabis seeds outdoors requires understanding your local climate and choosing the right strain accordingly. Start seeds indoors or in a greenhouse before transplanting outside. Pick a sunny location, ensuring plants get as much sunlight daily as possible. Soil should be rich, well-draining, and have a pH between 6.0-7.0. Regular watering is crucial, but avoid overwatering. Protect plants from pests and mold, and feed them with balanced nutrients periodically. Monitor the light cycle as the seasons change to determine when flowering begins. Knowing your strain's flowering time will guide you when to harvest. Always keep in mind that different cultivars have different needs so learn to read your plants’ needs and adjust accordingly.
How to Water Cannabis Properly?
Correctly watering cannabis plants is crucial for healthy growth. Watering should be based on the size of the plant, the container, and the environment. Wait until the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch before watering to avoid overwatering. When watering, do so slowly, ensuring the water fully saturates the soil and a little runoff occurs, this helps flush out excess salts. Avoid wetting the leaves to prevent fungal issues. Watering early in the morning is recommended as it aligns with the plant's natural cycle and aids in evaporation throughout the day.
Ideal Soil Choices for Cannabis Seeds
The most suitable soil for cannabis seeds is a well-draining, loamy or sandy soil, rich in organic matter. This provides a healthy balance of moisture retention and drainage, vital for root health. The soil pH should ideally be between 6.0-7.0; this range facilitates optimal nutrient absorption. Additionally, the soil should be fortified with necessary macronutrients (Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium) and micronutrients (Calcium, Iron, and Magnesium), or you can add them later as needed. Some growers prefer to use specific cannabis-friendly soil mixes, which contain the right blend of these elements for cannabis cultivation. In any case, make sure to understand the composition of the substrate you’re utilizing as to prevent nutrient deficiencies and nutrient toxicities.
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